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MASTER HSING YUN'S TALK


Before going up the Tree:
One day, Ch'an Master Hsiang-yen Chih-hsien, from Shantung, was giving the following instruction in the preaching hall:      There was once a monk who wanted to attain enlightenment.  To do this, he stayed up in a tree solely by gripping a branch with his teeth.  He didn't grasp or step on any other branches.  Suddenly, someone from down below asked him, "What was the meaning of the Patriarch's coming from the West?"  If he didn't answer the question, he would violate his obligation as a monk to compassionately teach others. 
But if he did answer, he would fall and be killed.  Under such circumstances, what should he do?  All the monks who were present stared at each other, speechless.  Seeing that no one could answer the question, a senior monk named Hu-t'ou Chao stood up and said, "Suppose we don't pose the question from the perspective of the monk in the tree, but rather, before the monk climbed up the tree?  What would the Master say then?"
Master Chih-hsien laughed heartily and responded with a verse: A  fully-developed chick inside an egg felt its protective shell was now an obstacle;
It broke the shell from within, while the hen pecked it from outside. Later neither of them remembered how the shell was broken; But the whole process occurred in accordance with conditioned co production. Though all monks joined in the discussion, Only one presented an ingenious answer to the question.

Master Chih-hsien's question was odd and difficult to answer.  Understanding Ch'an sometimes involves giving flexible answers to avoid absorbing intellectual concepts without assimilating existential insight.  Master Hu-t'ou Chao answered the question flexibly by suggesting that the monk be asked to explain the meaning of the Patriarch's coming from the West before he climbed the tree.  If the essence of a question is grasped, why should one be preoccupied with details?  This is similar to hatching chicks; it does not make any difference whether the baby chicks or the hen pecks the shell of the egg.  The most important thing is that a new life is born.  Thus, if the monastics understand the meaning of the Patriarch's coming from the West, why should they care whether they learn it from someone who is in a tree?
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