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MASTER HSING YUN'S TALK


Night Roving:
In the temple where Ch'an Master Hsien-yai lived, there was a novice who often stealthily climbed over the courtyard wall at night in search of excitement.  Only when the Master found a tall stool near the wall during his rounds one night did he realize that someone had sneaked out of the temple. Not awakening anyone, Hsien-yai quietly removed the stool and waited in its place. Late that night, the novice returned.  Expecting the stool to be where he had left it, he climbed over the wall, unknowingly stepped on the Master's head, and jumped off. When he realized that his master was standing there, he was so frightened that he did not know what to do.  However, the Master was not the least bit offended.  Instead, he comforted him by saying, "It's late and is getting chilly.  Take good care of your health. Go and put on more clothes, or you'll catch a cold." No one else in the temple knew of this incident, nor did Master Hsien-yai ever mention it afterward. From that time onward, none of the more than one hundred novices in the temple ever went out at night in search of excitement again.

When Ch'an is applied as a means of self-cultivation, it can enlighten the mind as well as enable one to behold one's own Buddha-nature.  Ch'an is also eminently useful in other contexts of life.  Ch'an is wisdom - a supreme wisdom which can be humorous as well.  At a young age, I-hsiu was so clever that he could make amends for his offense.  Does this not demonstrate the humor of Ch'an? Love is the best way of teaching.  Substituting encouragement for accusation and loving care for punishment are the most effective ways to educate! Ch'an masters like Hsien-yai exemplify the educational method of the Ch'an School in its highest form.  The Ch'an School takes compassion and skillful means as its first principles.  Even when scolding, beating, or disciplining students, the masters identify their fundamental potentials and limitations first and then adapt their teaching to the unique needs of each student.  Parents and teachers, who follow the model set by Ch'an masters, will find that persuasion, compassion, and being a role model are the most effective educational techniques.  Parents and teachers should first identify the children's nature and character and teach them accordingly.
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